ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD)

Adult Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity disorder is one of the common neurodevelopmental disorders that is mostly diagnosed in children. An estimated 8.4 percent of children and 2.5 percent of adults has ADHD.Most often it is first identified in school-aged children when it leads to disruption inthe classroom or problems with schoolwork.If You’re Dealing with the same, then, Get The Best ADHD Treatment In Tehran.

ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD)

Adult Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity disorder is one of the common neurodevelopmental disorders that is mostly diagnosed in children. An estimated 8.4 percent of children and 2.5 percent of adults has ADHD.Most often it is first identified in school-aged children when it leads to disruption inthe classroom or problems with schoolwork.

Chronic conditions include attention difficulty, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness, which often begin in childhood can persist into adulthood. ADHD contributes to low self-esteem, troubled relationships, and difficulty at school or work. It is more common among boys than girls and can also affect adults. Symptoms include limited attention and hyperactivity. Treatments include medication and talk therapy.

DIAGNOSING ADHD IN ADULTS

The early signs of ADHD can begin in childhood and can last into adulthood. ADHD in adults can be diagnosed with the manifestation of 5 symptoms. Here are some of the indications that signal an adult having ADHD.

  • Behavioral Indications: Aggression, Hyperactivity, Impulsivity, Fidgeting, Excitability, Lack of Restraint, Repetition of Words or Actions.
  • Cognitive Indications: People remain absent-minded, find difficulty in staying focused, are unable to pay attention to something, have short attention spans.
  • Mood: Frightful, Angry, Anxiety, Boredom, Excitement or Have Mood Swings.
  • Common Indications: Depression or Learning Disability.

WHAT CAUSES ADHD?​

Scientists have studied the cause, risk factors, and many other aspects to understand ways to manage and control ADHD. Although the causes and risk factors for ADHD are not fully known, many types of research have shown that genetics is one of the many causes of ADHD. In addition to genetics, the following are some of the other possible causes and risk factors:
  • Brain Injury
  • Exposure to unhealthy environmental risks (e.g., lead) during pregnancy or at a young age.
  • Consumption of alcohol, tobacco, or harmful substance during pregnancy
  • Premature Delivery
  • Low Birth Weight

MEDICATIONS

ADHD can be treated with medication. Your doctor may first understand your situation and accordingly prescribe the appropriate medication. There are two types of ADHD medications, stimulants and non-stimulants.

Central Nervous System (CNS) Stimulants

The CNS Stimulants are one of the commonly prescribed ADHD drugs. These drugs can work to increase amounts of brain chemicals known as dopamine and norepinephrine. These stimulants, paradoxically, can produce a calming effect. These stimulants can help minimize the levels of hyperactivity and improve the attention span in the patients.

Non stimulant Medications

If stimulant medications fail to work on some patients, doctors may prescribe non- stimulant medications. The non-stimulant medications can help in increasing levels of norepinephrine in the patient’s brain. Norepinephrine helps with enhancing attention and memory.

Side Effects of Stimulants and Nonstimulants

In rare cases, ADHD medications can have side effects. Although the side effects of stimulants and non-stimulants are very much similar, they can include:
1. Headache
2. Sleep Issues
3. Stomach Upset
4. Nervousness
5. Irritability
6. Weight Loss
7. Dry Mouth
Although, serious side effects for these types of drugs are rarer, for stimulants, the serious side effects can include:
1. Hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren’t there)
2. Increased blood pressure
3. Allergic reaction 
4. Suicidal thoughts or actions

Therapy for ADHD

Other than medications, doctors may suggest therapy options that are beneficial for improving the symptoms of ADHD. Here are some of the common therapies available for ADHD. 
Psychotherapy
There are different types of psychotherapy options that are useful in managing the symptoms of ADHD. Psychotherapy is useful for allowing the patients to open up about themselves and their feelings to cope with ADHD. Psychotherapy can also help patients to handle their relationships and help them understand behavior patterns to make good and healthy choices for the future course.We Provide the Best ADHD Treatment In Tehran.

Behavior Therapy
Behavior therapy focuses on teaching someone to monitor one’s behaviors and make appropriate changes to those behaviors. Patients will learn to develop the right strategies to behave in response to certain kinds of situations. For example, the reward system can be used for supporting positive behavior in people./

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
The CBT is a short-term psychotherapy that can bring changes in negative patterns of thinking and completely replace them with a better way of understanding how patients feel about themselves and their ADHD symptoms. CBT helps people with ADHD with “life impairments” they can experience such as time management and procrastination.

ADDITIONAL TREATMENT OPTIONS

Social Skills Training
Social skills training can be useful for a person who expresses sheer difficulty in the social environment. The main focus of social skills training is to teach each patient more appropriate behaviors. This will help a person with ADHD to socialize properly with others.

Skills Training for Parents
If a child is diagnosed with ADHD, a parent can give him/her training that will help them in managing their behaviors. Following are some of the techniques that can be applied by parents in training their children with ADHD:
  • Rewards Feast: Always positively encourage kids with ADHD and set a reward program that appreciates their good behavior, work, or talent.
  • Breaks and Timeouts: If a child is going out of control or feels too tired at something, always give him or her a timeout.
  • Achieving Success: Structure situations in such a way that a child can achieve success.
  • Stress Management: Make use of de-stressing methods such as meditation, relaxation techniques, and exercise.
Support groups
Support groups can be great for helping parents and patients connect with others who may share similar experiences and concerns. Support groups can also be a great resource for ideas and strategies for coping with patient’s ADHD, especially if they were recently diagnosed with the disorder.

CONCLUSION:

ADHD may disrupt people’s lives, but there are many options that can help manage ADHD symptoms. Seek professional help by visiting Dr. Agahi’s clinic. There are many types of treatments available for ADHD from behavioral intervention to prescription medication. Make sure to discuss these options with Dr. Agahi to find out how to best approach the patient’s ADHD. Several combined approaches may work best, such as therapy and medication. As a medical specialist and an experienced psychotherapist, Dr. Agahi will assist in overcoming patient’s ADHD.